Rich people to contribute generously to charitable causes

"Choufu" seems that those, the vast majority of wealth from the rich without the Road to the injustice. In such a socio-cultural and psychological metaphor, a rich people to contribute generously to charitable causes, it could easily be interpreted as, he has an ulterior shortcut to earn money, his money was really too easy, so even more in donations He also insufficient for the slightest pity. Another more extreme the understanding that the rich will donate charitable sector is only a pretext, the real aim is to "money-laundering." Whether the "original sin" concept of the establishment, "Chou Fu" psychological whether it is appropriate to the affluent class in its charitable sector constitute a realistic constraints.

The United States is the largest charitable States

The domestic media and scholars like to quote below a set of data: 13-year-old population of more than 50 percent of the average weekly volunteer service four hours and 75 percent of Americans contribute to charitable causes, each family an average of about more than 1,000 U.S. dollars. By volunteers of the total population and the proportion of the size of charitable donations, the United States is the world's unique charitable power.

China's charity cause in the beginning

China's charity cause is still in the initial stage. A study in 2002 showed that China's per capita contributions to only 0.92 yuan, a total of more than 10 million, was about one in the gross domestic product. And the United States compared with 2003 per capita contributions to the United States 828.7 U.S. dollars, accounting for GDP of 2.19 percent. China and the United States per capita charitable donations difference between a 73-fold. Despite different national conditions, China's share of contributions to the less worthy of our serious consideration.

China's charity cause in the beginning

China's charity cause is still in the initial stage. A study in 2002 showed that China's per capita contributions to only 0.92 yuan, a total of more than 10 million, was about one in the gross domestic product. And the United States compared with 2003 per capita contributions to the United States 828.7 U.S. dollars, accounting for GDP of 2.19 percent. China and the United States per capita charitable donations difference between a 73-fold. Despite different national conditions, China's share of contributions to the less worthy of our serious consideration.

Charity is not the rich man's rights

In fact, charity is not the rich man's rights. China's donation of U.S. citizens with less than 75 percent, which we can see that we and the United States in the gap between the charitable cause, not just in business on the donation. This need to raise the self-construction of charitable organizations, charitable organizations to obtain the public trust under the premise can be.

charity organizations

Asian Development Bank representative office in China, chief economist Tang Min, China's existing charitable organizations by the master of public funds only to the total GDP of 0.1 percent, while the United States engaged in charitable, social welfare undertakings related to the number of work On the employment of the total population of 10 percent. Relatively speaking, the U.S. charitable fund-raising industry will be much easier, the United States in 1986 enacted the provisions of the Tax Code on public welfare institutions can be exempt from income tax.

U.S. developed charity

U.S. charitable cause of the modern developed, the system also can not be separated from the building. U.S. charitable sector of its vitality, diversity, economic strength and growth rate and especially attractive. A charitable impact on the development of important factors is that the United States have a charitable sector development of a conducive legal environment. The rule of law, institutions and mechanisms for the three-in-one, is a step by step the United States charitable cause the system to mature environment protection.

Estate duty and charitable fund management system

First, the sound of estate duty and charitable fund management system in the United States to stimulate the development of the cause of charity. On the one hand, the U.S. estate tax, gift tax to a progressive high, when the estate more than 3 million U.S. dollars, the rate was as high as 55 percent, and estate beneficiaries must also pay inheritance tax, after the inheritance, so rich and the future generations To inheritance will encounter many obstacles. On the other hand, the establishment of the Foundation or donor money will be tax relief, the number of donated money in the income tax deduction in the corresponding number. For charitable contributions can not only reduce losses, but also to establish a public image and produce exemplary effect. In addition, the State Foundation on the operation of a large number of preferential duty-free tax cut, can make charitable foundations and other enterprises can not be the high rate of return. Most charitable organizations are not only their tax-free, that is, do not pay taxes, and such institutions received donations of donors, also enjoy the legal provisions of the tax deduction limit treatment. These specific tax treatment, including tax exemptions, tax exemptions and donations tax cut.

Regulate the operation of charitable organizations

Both incentive and restraint and ensure the normal operation of charitable organizations. Charitable organizations, once established, will continue to collect donations, managers should ensure that the money can be raised to preserve and increase the value-added, the use of funds is an esoteric science. In addition to the many charitable organizations charitable donations and fund-raising publicity and money for charitable causes, will engage in two types of profit-making to ensure that the investment by maintaining and increasing the value of the fund-raising. U.S. monitoring of charitable organizations can be divided into four levels. The first level is the government's legislation and supervision. The second level is the professional assessment of civil institutions supervision. The third level is concerned about the media and the public charity oversight. The fourth level is the charitable organization of internal control.

And the evolution of the market economy in line with the development of the United States charity has long and tortuous history, and accumulated a lot of experience. All this in the contemporary development of China's charity cause is undoubtedly of important significance of the Enlightenment.

China's charity cause

In 1994, China's first comprehensive charitable organization set up in Beijing China Charity Federation. Subsequently, the charitable organizations around the rapid development of China's nongovernmental organizations in a force to be reckoned with. At the same time, around the charity's policies and legal system building have gradually started. China's charity cause of the legal system are on the track. But generally, in particular the relative maturity of the market economy, China's charity cause of development is still in the initial stage. This concentrated expression in: charitable organizations and agencies of the scale, activities, and so there is a congenitally deficient; development of the cause of charity by the necessary legal system, social support, cultural background and economic foundation, and other relatively sound is not enough; charitable causes in access to resources, Jikun poverty, humanitarian care, and other aspects of the enormous advantages have not yet been fully brought into play.

China's charitable organizations innovation

Draw on the useful experience of foreign countries, carry forward China's fine cultural traditions, and speed up the reform of the management system, the activation of China's innovative capacity of charitable organizations, to further improve China's charity cause is conducive to the development of the rule of law and tax environment, and gradually form China's "localization" of charitable relief China's national conditions and in accordance with the mode of development of the cause of charity road, is very necessary. Experts suggested that the following three aspects need to work.

Charitable resources

Optimization of incentive mechanism and accelerate the accumulation of charitable resources. According to foreign experiences, the tax system is encouraging citizens to actively participate in charitable activities, and promote the development of the cause of charity an important lever. From the point of view, the non-profit social service organizations and the IMF to create an enabling environment for development one of the key factors, is to create a charitable donation will inspire the proper penetration of these well-functioning social management system and tax system for charity Organizations, will have through the system and mechanism innovation, effective use, development and deployment of non-governmental charitable resources and make the charitable cause of this "cake."

Healthy development of the cause of charity

Establish and improve self-regulation will, among others law and integrated into the social and restraint mechanisms. Improve the legal system and moral environment, is to promote the healthy development of the charity basic protection. The experience from abroad, China's charitable organizations to be established as soon as possible credit quality assessment and accreditation system, increase the intensity of community supervision, and further regulate the charitable acts and charitable activities of the participants in the interactive process of gradually common. We must strengthen the moral integrity, and other aspects of the building, improve the charitable organizations within the regulatory and supervisory regime, and cultivate charity organizations letter of social justice, improve the ethical quality of employees, thereby enhancing the public charity appeal.

Rural poverty reduction

Three and one is tied for help, support agriculture production is in the field with all aspects of life you have acquired knowledge to help farmers; poverty alleviation is to rural areas, farmers make plans, developing the economy and shake off poverty. 3 a starting point and help in the awareness There is no form of distinction, the distinction between professional students only, you can do for the line.

3 percent of the donations tax-free policy

Most enterprises believe that the domestic corporate tax law in accordance with only three percent of the donations tax-free policy would create more business contributions, the more the tax situation, so they think this is actually not in favour of their donation. The current tax policy on business, not only can not bring the number of tax relief, but also to limit outside donations to pay the corresponding taxes and fees, donations affected the enthusiasm of enterprises. The more donations, the more satisfied that the tax, which is to profit for the purpose of the enterprise is unsustainable. Enterprises do not want to not do a good job, but sometimes done a good thing to no good end. On today's civil and charitable organizations, their faces and the growth of private enterprises in the problem faced by almost the same: the lack of credibility of the civil and difficulty in obtaining financial support in taxation policy on an unequal status to the registration, Forcing anchored "collective" or "country."

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Rich people do not actively participate in charitable donations

A charitable organization of the earlier public survey shows that domestic industrial and commercial enterprises registered over 10 million, but donors had no record of more than 100,000 means that 99 percent of the enterprises have never participated in a donation. The survey for the public to "lack of sense of responsibility" to wear the hat of the head of the Chinese enterprises. This result, many enterprises are "Taiwei Qu."

China's largest charitable organizations

China's largest charity organization - China Charity of the statistical data revealed that they received donations of 70 percent are from foreign countries and Hong Kong and Taiwan, domestic Regal donations accounted for only less than 15 percent. China's donation of U.S. citizens with less than 75 percent. From which we can see that we and the United States in the gap between the charitable cause, not just in business on the donation. This need to raise the self-construction of charitable organizations, charitable organizations to obtain the public trust under the premise can be.

China's charity cause

China's modern charities from the late 1980s began experiencing a difficult start, the slow development of the stage, up to the mid-1990s have significantly changed. At present, China's charity cause is the resumption of development and growth. Civil affairs departments registered in the various civil society organizations have developed to 289,000, the Foundation for 1016. These civil society organizations, specialized in charitable activities of the China Charity Federation and all levels of Charity have 731, engaged in life-saving humanitarian assistance, such as the Red Cross has more than 70,000. The donor community stations from scratch, from less to more rapid development, China is a 32,000 social donation stations, initially formed a social donation network.

Public charity donation

According to reports, China has nearly 60 million a year over the victims in need of relief, there are more than 22 million low-income urban population enjoy the minimal needs, more than 7,500 million rural population of absolute poverty and low-income people need relief. In addition there are 60 million disabled persons and 140 million people over the age of 60 need the community to help. In order to protect these special groups of disadvantaged groups and the basic living rights of the Government's efforts alone is not enough. There is an old saying in China, called 'total-hsiang charity', that is to say, charity is to make the common. Solve China's problems, we can not rely solely on government. Therefore, charitable organizations have emerged.

China's charity sector policy

According to China's current tax law, corporate income tax for taxpayers charity, the donation of relief, in the annual taxable income of less than 3 percent of the grant from. Individuals to charitable organizations charity donations, no more than 30 percent of the redeeming part of the allowance, you can remove.